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Thread: Spring-loaded cannon

Started 1 month, 1 week ago by chs9
My friend and I are considering building a spring loaded cannon. The idea right now is to have a pvc pipe for the cannon chamber, and pvc pipes flanking it to hold springs in parallel. A cross-bar will go through all 3 pipes through slits cut long ways in the pipe. The springs will be attached to some point forward in the flanking pipes and to the cross bar, which will be used to pull the springs...
Site: Instructables : Forum  Instructables : Forum - site profile
Forum: Science  Science - forum profile
Total authors: 5 authors
Total thread posts: 11 posts
Thread activity: no new posts during last week
Domain info for: instructables.com

Other posts in this thread:

syrrus replied 1 month, 1 week ago
This project sounds like good times. I'm not sure how far you are looking to launch the darts, but I might suggest making them heavier than 1 lb . You'd of course have to increase either the number of springs or the distance you pulled them back to get the same distance. I'm not sure what the standard spring is rated for, but I suspect it would be easier to find springs that can be pulled farther...

chs9 replied 1 month ago
The plan is to use extension springs, by the way.

Goodhart replied 1 month ago
Depending on how you are going to support the 3 barrels (especially the center one) with a slit through them lengthwise, and depending on the length and gauge of the barrels, you may find a few problems with it drooping and jamming.

chs9 replied 1 month ago
That's a good point, we'll probably have to bolt them together at the front and back. Long front bolts, with the head inside the launch tubes through the spring tubes, could be used to hold the front end of the springs in the spring tube. A single long bolt through the spring tubes and launch tube in back would stabilize it a lot, and shouldn't get in the way of anything. Thanks, I'll make sure ...

Goodhart replied 1 month ago
The problem with springs is that, even the best of them, eventually start to compress and hold that shape (lose their tensile strength)

chs9 replied 3 weeks, 6 days ago
You're right, but the springs we're considering are sold in 5 or 10 packs for pretty cheap. We'll probably have to make sure they're replaceable.

kelseymh replied 3 weeks, 6 days ago
This all looks quite reasonable, and you've really done a good job with the quantitative analysis. You probably want to go with a ball (like a tennis or squash ball) rather than a dart, for two reasons: a lightweight dart is likely to tumble in the air, rather than flying straight; and if it does fly straight, it constitutes a substantial danger to anyone who walks downrange (like the guy ...

chs9 replied 3 weeks, 5 days ago
Thank you for the complement! Of course you're totally correct about estimating distance, but I have no way to measure how long it takes the springs to release their energy. It's definitely a fraction of a second though. I like the tennis ball idea. Not only do they weigh ~2 oz., which is 1/8 of the weight of the dart mentioned earlier, but they can be lit on fire. Accidentally, of course.

kelseymh replied 3 weeks, 5 days ago
I just realized something (it's been too many years since I've done homework problems in classical physics :-). You don't need to know the snap-time of the spring to solve the muzzle velocity problem. Conservation of energy does it for you. You know the spring constant (10 lb/inch; what Amazon writes on their Web site is the wrong unit), so you can compute the potential energy (= 1/2 kd 2 ) ...

ripstikfan replied 3 weeks, 1 day ago
u would need some big sprngs, my spring bb gun cant pop a balloon at point bank range

 

Top contributing authors

Name
Posts
chs9
5
user's latest post:
Spring-loaded cannon
Published (2009-11-19 13:30:00)
Thank you for the complement! Of course you're totally correct about estimating distance, but I have no way to measure how long it takes the springs to release their energy. It's definitely a fraction of a second though. I like the tennis ball idea. Not only do they weigh ~2 oz., which is 1/8 of the weight of the dart mentioned earlier, but they can be lit on fire. Accidentally, of course.
Goodhart
2
user's latest post:
Spring-loaded cannon
Published (2009-11-12 08:27:00)
The problem with springs is that, even the best of them, eventually start to compress and hold that shape (lose their tensile strength)  
kelseymh
2
user's latest post:
Spring-loaded cannon
Published (2009-11-19 14:14:00)
I just realized something (it's been too many years since I've done homework problems in classical physics :-).  You don't need to know the snap-time of the spring to solve the muzzle velocity problem.  Conservation of energy does it for you. You know the spring constant (10 lb/inch; what Amazon writes on their Web site is the wrong unit), so you can compute the potential energy (= 1/2 kd 2 ) stored in the...
syrrus
1
user's latest post:
Spring-loaded cannon
Published (2009-11-09 05:21:00)
This project sounds like good times. I'm not sure how far you are looking to launch the darts, but I might suggest making them heavier than 1 lb . You'd of course have to increase either the number of springs or the distance you pulled them back to get the same distance. I'm not sure what the standard spring is rated for, but I suspect it would be easier to find springs that can be pulled farther back than to it would be to...
ripstikfan
1
user's latest post:
Spring-loaded cannon
Published (2009-11-23 19:33:00)
u would need some big sprngs, my spring bb gun cant pop a balloon at point bank range

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